![PA Media Firefighters and police officers attending to the aftermath of the Omagh Bomb. There is a white car amongst the wooden and metal rubble, with a fire engine, another black car and van in the background.](https://i0.wp.com/ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/fc1b/live/c4fdf1e0-e7d2-11ef-a697-15c17ea31ce4.jpg.webp?w=1180&ssl=1)
A survivor of the Omagh bomb who helped those injured on the day has described the “carnage” he witnessed after the blast.
Ian Ferguson had been working in the family business – a dry cleaners – when the bomb went off.
“The squealing and crying, the smell of smoke. It was just terrible,” he told the inquiry.
The Real IRA bomb killed 29 people in the County Tyrone town in August 1998, including a woman who was pregnant with twins.
‘Lost so many friends’
![omagh bombing inquiry Ian Ferguson sits at a table with a computer and microphone in front of him. He is wearing a maroon jumper with a blue shirt underneath. He has grey hair and brown eyes.](https://i0.wp.com/ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/7f39/live/08db8d20-e862-11ef-a792-f3854a1e2cbd.jpg.webp?w=1180&ssl=1)
He described how he started to help people by lifting them off the ground.
“There were people bleeding so I brought towels, blankets and anything I could get from the shop to use as bandages and help people.
Mr Ferguson said he “felt so thankful” to get back home that night.
He said he developed depression after the bomb – something he has been battling ever since.
He also has perforated eardrums and said his hearing goes.
“That day changed the whole lay out of the street,” he added.
“I lost so many friends and colleagues who never came back to work on the street again.”
Who carried out the Omagh bombing?
![PA Media Archive photo of the aftermath of the Omagh bomb in August 1998. Piles of wood and rubble lie on the street outside damaged shops. The wreckage of a car and a damaged wheelchair are in the background. A uniformed RUC office stands at a cord with his hands behind his back. Another man wearing a headset and holding a book is talking to the officer.](https://i0.wp.com/ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/5fdf/live/3013e2a0-e7d3-11ef-a697-15c17ea31ce4.jpg.webp?w=1180&ssl=1)
Three days after the 1998 attack, the Real IRA released a statement claiming responsibility for the explosion.
It apologised to “civilian” victims and said its targets had been commercial.
Almost 27 years on, no-one has been convicted of carrying out the murders by a criminal court.
In 2009, the judge in that case ruled four of the men – Michael McKevitt, Liam Campbell, Colm Murphy and Seamus Daly were all liable for the Omagh bomb.
The four men were ordered to pay a total of £1.6m in damages to the relatives, but appeals against the ruling delayed the compensation process.
A fifth man, Seamus McKenna, was acquitted in the civil action and later died in a roofing accident in 2013.
The public inquiry
After years of campaigning by relatives, the public inquiry was set to up examine if the Real IRA attack could have been prevented by UK authorities.
This phase of the inquiry is continuing to hear powerful individual testimonies from relatives who lost loved ones in the explosion.
The bombers planned and launched the attack from the Republic of Ireland and the Irish government has promised to co-operate with the inquiry.
However, the victims’ relatives wanted the Irish government to order its own separate public inquiry.
Dublin previously indicated there was no new evidence to merit such a move.